Brephos is a genus of diurnal moths in the Erebidae. Festive Red Tiger is one of the most widespread. Their bright colours mark them out as distasteful; if handled they exude a pungent liquid which smells strongly of bacon (some call them 'Bacon Moths’). Handle with caution, as the liquid can blister sensitive skin.

Moth | South Africa

Iolaus aemulus is one of the Epamera subgenus, many of which have gorgeously marked undersides with orange or red stripes on a pearly white ground. Short-barred Sapphires are seldom seen on the wing; the best way to see one is to find a pupa and wait for it to eclose, as I did with this male.

Butterfly | South Africa

Those who are familiar with South Africa’s blue banded Papilio nireus lyaeus will be astonished at the broad blue bands of this Central African swallowtail. It is a common and very powerful flyer, but luckily has a weakness for mud-puddling and lantana flowers.

Butterfly | Africa

A widespread inhabitant of the rainforest zone of Africa. Single individuals usually seen perching on leaves or flowers. Male a brilliant greenish-blue above, female dark brown, but large silver spots of underside make it unmistakable.

Butterfly | Africa

This Glider is something to behold – with its richly iridescent orange upperside. Any sunny glade in a Gabonese rainforest may to have 1 or 2 of these chasing each other around at high speed and then perching, wings open, on a leaf in the sunlight. The females are very different but no less spectacular, gliding past you with open wings as big as a plate !

Butterfly | Africa

This female Dark Clearwing moth (Sesiidae) Imaged near Pella (W.C.) 28th October 2015. The larvae bore into the stems of various members of the Proteaceae, including Protea, Leucadendron (tolbosse) and possibly Mimetes cucullatus. Adult moths fly low and fast, in and amongst the fynbos vegetation, and were seen nectaring on Serruria fasciflora (Spiderhead - Proeaceae)

Moth | South Africa

This nymphalid butterfly is found on Madagascar, Mauritius, Rodrigues, Réunion, the Comoros, and the Seychelles and, where it occurs, is often a common species. The habitat consists of grassland and woodland, frequently in relatively disturbed condition.

Butterfly | Africa

Rocksitters are endemic to South Africa; there are four species, of which amakosa is the most widespread with several subspecies. The adults rely on their camouflaged undersides when they sit on lichen covered rocks. They lack mouthparts, cannot feed, and are short-lived. The larvae feed on lichens and take almost a year to fully feed.

Butterfly | South Africa

One of our most spectacularly beautiful nocturnal moths, in the family Eutelliidae. It's found all over tropical and subtropical Africa. Although they come to lights, they are also very fond of fermenting fruit and often come to baited butterfly traps left out overnight.

Moth | South Africa

The genus Euphaedra comprises many large and very beautiful forest-dwelling butterflies, all found on the African continent. The butterflies patrol back and forth along short stretches of forest path or logging road, periodically settling to bask. Just when you think that there are no more Euphaedras that can leave you breathless, a mint Edward’s Forester glides out of the forest and lands next to you with open wings……

Butterfly | Africa

This is a Pyralid or snout moth that came to a patio light in the bushveld near Groblersdal one December.

Moth | South Africa

One of the most strikingly red butterflies of the South African east coast. Fresh males stand out like beacons. The gregarious larvae feed on the attractive indigenous shrub/small tree, African Dog-rose, Xylotheca kraussiana. Gardeners whose plant gets defoliated by these larvae – causing no permanent damage – will be able later on to enjoy the presence of this 'flying flower.'

Butterfly | South Africa

This spectacular butterfly that is very common but seldom seen. They breed on a variety of figs and the larvae are easily found on the terminal fresh leaves. The females are often observed ovipositing by walking up and down the branches of their selected fig-tree. Otherwise it is an extremely rapid flyer.

Butterfly | South Africa

A relatively common and very striking species, whose underside resembles a dead leaf, this butterfly is widespread throughout tropical Africa. Subspecies rattrayi is found in western Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi and north east Tanzania.

Butterfly | Africa

The Mulanje Tiger Moth (Callioratis grandis), is an extremely localised species known only from Mount Mulanje in Malawi. It feeds solely on the Mulanje Cycad, Encephalartos gratus, and was here raised to full species status and assessed as Critically Endangered using the IUCN criteria.

Moth | Africa

This butterfly is closely related to Chrysoritis dicksoni but its habitat is totally different, flying high in the Drakensberg foothills in small colonies.

Butterfly | South Africa

A common Sapphire from the coastal areas of Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. A wonderful sight when its pearl and blue wings flash in the forest canopy. Larvae are easy to find on the host plant Erianthemum dregei, which is also used by the very similar Straight-line Sapphire Iolaus silarus silarus.

Butterfly | South Africa

Pilodeudorix baginei is a jewel of Mabira Forest that makes a sudden and dramatic hilltop appearance at about 5pm when many a Lepidopterist has already called it a day and headed off home. They suddenly appear in fair numbers and dart around before settling with open wings right before your eyes ! But once again it’s a male only party, with females being ever elusive.

Butterfly | Africa

While driving across central Gabon we stopped at an informal rubbish-dump with a strong colony of mosquitoes, but also a fair colony of these amazing butterflies. Their uppersides are drab-brownish and they settle on the ground with wings open, which masks their identity. Closer inspection revealed their astonishing underside colours. 5 days later at the same spot they were gone.

Butterfly | Africa

The silver silk cocoons are easy to spot in the tops of the leafless marula trees during winter. The cocoons even have small holes in their sides that resemble parasite infestation, probably as a defence against parasitism. When in flying in the moonlight, the pale spatulate ends of the long tails appear as a strange flickering pulsation which makes it’s flight path disorientating for the observer.

Moth | Africa

The strange hovering behaviour of male Scarce Fig-tree Blues (Myrina dermaptera dermaptera) was observed and photographed for the first time by Steve Woodhall around a fig tree at Shongweni in KZN.

Butterfly | South Africa

This Critically Endangered butterfly flies high in the Wolkberg mountains of Limpopo, and is restricted to three small localities. Its larvae feed on rock lichen and are cryptic and exceptionally difficult to find. The adults are bright and colourful but have to wait until the clouds lift to fly.

Butterfly | South Africa

This lycaenid butterfly is found in south eastern Africa The habitat consists of woodland, coastal forests, grassland and grassy areas in savanna. Both sexes feed from the flowers of herbaceous plants and small flowers. The larvae feed on Lantana camara.

Butterfly | Africa

Hawkmoths are mostly nocturnal, whose larvae have a characteristic horn on the tail end. Oleander Hawk is one of the most attractive species, found almost all over Africa, but also in Asia and southern Europe. Its larva uses many other plants besides Oleander (Nerium) e.g. Carissa (Num-Num), Adenia and Mango.

Moth | South Africa

Issoria are represented in Europe and have a closely related genus, Yramea, in South America. Baumann’s Mountain Fritillary flies in high altitude grassland in Rwanda and Burundi; it is fond of flowers. It is a member of the Heliconiinae sub-family.

Butterfly | Africa

The Table Mountain Beauty (Aeropetes tulbaghia) has been nominated by LepSoc to become South Africa’s National Butterfly. It is a large and attractive butterfly, widespread throughout South Africa's mountains and endemic to SA and Zimbabwe. It is the only pollinator of many of our wild flowers including the Red Disa (Disa uniflora).

Butterfly | South Africa

This butterfly is found in Central African rainforests, along paths in dense primary forest, and it appears to favour small hills and ridges within this habitat. The Afriodinia genus contains most of the representatives of the Riodinidae family in Africa.

Butterfly | Africa

Afrotropical Swordtails (Graphium) species were examined and their life histories described in a Metamorphosis article and some relationships were suggested. Graphium leonidas zanzibaricus was reinstated as a valid taxon in the same article.

Butterfly | South Africa

This magnificent butterfly is found across Central and Eastern Africa. Its habitat consists of forests, including riparian forests and heavy woodland. It is a mimic of day-flying moths, and glides effortlessly across the forest floor.

Butterfly | Africa

One of several Atlas moths found in Africa, and of two found in South Africa. They are related to the giant Atlas moths of south-east Asia, which are among the world's largest insects. Atlas moths typically have large transparent 'windows' in their wings, and a 'snake's-head' pattern on the forewing tip. This species' larvae feed on Croton and Zizyphus.

Moth | South Africa

Welcome

LepSoc Africa - Official website of the Lepidopterists' Society of Africa

Welcome to the Lepidopterists’ Society of Africa (LepSoc Africa), a group of enthusiasts dedicated to the study and conservation of butterflies and moths in the Afrotropical region.

Our Society is a forum for individuals or societies who are interested in this field – we endeavour to publish material, circulate information among our members, participate in relevant conservation and research projects, and to coordinate public awareness of butterflies and moths within Africa.

By joining LepSoc Africa you will be gaining access to the fascinating world of Afrotropical butterflies and moths and to the equally fascinating people associated with them!

Jeremy Dobson
President

OUR PROJECTS

Lepidops / Lepibase

This software programme allows LepSoc Africa members to upload their collection and observation data into a database, and to use collection curation tools such as specimen labels. Lepibase combines all these records submitted by members and allows Lepidoptera distribution data to be stored and analysed to produce distribution maps.

COREL

The COREL (Custodians Of Rare and Endangered Lepidoptera) programme was initiated by LepSoc Africa in 2011 and aims to secure the survival of our threatened butterfly and moth species. It is funded by the Brenton Blue Trust.

Caterpillar Rearing Group

The Caterpillar Rearing Group (CRG) was launched in 2012 and combines the efforts of both expert lepidopterists and citizen scientists to discover the life histories of all Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies) occurring in Africa. If you’ve found a strange caterpillar eating your plants and you want to know what it will become, this is the project for you. You don't have to be a LepSoc Africa member to take part, but if the "rearing bug" bites you will want to meet your fellow rearers and becoming a member is the best way to do this.

LepiMAP

LepiMAP is an African Lepidoptera mapping project. It is run jointly by the Animal Demography Unit of the University of Cape Town (ADU) and the LepSoc Africa. The aim of the project is to determine the distribution and conservation status of butterflies and moths in Africa. It combines the enthusiasm of citizen scientist (photographers) with the expertise of lepidopterists who can identify their pictures. You don't have to be a LepSoc Africa member to participate.

SALCA

SALCA (Southern African Lepidoptera Conservation Assessment) was initiated in 2015 by LepSoc Africa as a response to SANBI's call for experts to contribute to the five year National Biodiversity Assessment (NBA) programme. The project aims to assess the conservation status of southern African butterflies and moths, and is due for completion during 2017. This is a members only project, as it requires a high degree of expertise, and is funded by SANBI.

Karoo BioGaps Project

This project aims to fill biodiversity information gaps, to promote better informed development decision making in the Karoo, in order to conserve important biodiversity assets. The project was launched in 2016, and is funded by SANBI. Experts from thirteen "taxon groups" are contributing, and LepSoc Africa has been contracted to conduct butterfly surveys on 50 sites thoughout the so-called shale gas exploration area of the Karoo. Participants need to be members (permits are required), who are expert at butterfly identification, and the project will run until December 2018.

Butterfly Evolutionary Diversity

The Butterfly Evolutionary Diversity project (BED) is a three-year research enterprise led by SANBI. BED project seeks to map patterns of evolutionary diversity for butterflies across South African landscapes. It aims, through collecting DNA samples of all South African butterfly species, to identify areas not only of high butterfly species richness and conservation concern, but also areas of high evolutionary importance. LepSoc Africa will be the main collecting agency for this project, which will also provide the phlyogenetic analyses to enable us to resolve a number of taxonomic issues.

proud sponsors of the Lepidopterists' Society of Africa and Metamorphosis, The Official Journal of the Lepidopterists Society of Africa